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Recipe by James John Deren

Cauliflower Gratin with Endive

Adapted from Martha Stewart Living, November 2006, this delicious dish is perfect on a Thanksgiving table.

Prep Time 10 mins
Cook Time 70 mins
Servings 8 servings
Category Side Dish

Ingredients

  • ¼ C unsalted butter, plus more for dish
  • 2 heads Belgian endive, cut lengthwise into sixths
  • 1 C large pearl couscous or risotto
  • 2 lbs cauliflower, cut into florets
  • ¼ C flour
  • 2 pieces garlic, minced
  • 3 C milk
  • 2 T oregano, fresh, finely chopped
  • 1 t kosher Salt
  • ¼ t black pepper, freshly ground
  • ⅛ t cayenne
  • ⅛ t nutmeg, freshly grated
  • 10 oz gruyere cheese, grated
  • ¼ C breadcrumbs
  • 2 oz parmesan cheese, coarsely grated

Instructions

  1. 1 Preheat Oven To 400 Degrees With: Preheat oven to 400 degrees with rack in lower third.
  2. 2 Butter A 1 ½-Quart, Deep, Wide: Butter a 1 ½-quart, deep, wide ovenproof dish.
  3. 3 Arrange Endive In Bottom Of Dish: Arrange endive in bottom of dish, then top with the couscous, then the cauliflower.
  4. 4 Melt Butter In A Medium Saucepan: Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat.
  5. 5 Whisk In Flour, Then Reduce Heat: Whisk in flour, then reduce heat to medium-low. Cook, stirring, 2 minutes or until turning hazelnut brown. Add the garlic and whisk until very fragrant; do not let the garlic brown.
  6. 6 Whisk In Milk; Cook, Whisking, Until: Whisk in milk; cook, whisking, until mixture thickens. Remove from heat.
  7. 7 Whisk In Marjoram, Salt, Black Pepper: Whisk in marjoram, salt, black pepper, nutmeg and cayenne, and then whisk in Gruyere until smooth. Pour over cauliflower. Sprinkle with breadcrumbs. Set dish on a baking sheet.
  8. 8 Bake Uncovered For 30 Minutes: Bake uncovered for 30 minutes. Sprinkle with Parmesan. Reduce temperature to 350 degrees; bake until cauliflower is tender, about 40 minutes. (If browning too quickly, tent with foil.)
  9. 9 Transfer To A Wire Rack; Let: Transfer to a wire rack; let cool 10 minutes before serving.

Pro Tips & Delicious Variations

  • Gruyere can be pricey; you can use half gruyere and half jarlsberg cheese.
  • You cannot substitute regular endive, which is a leafy green. Belgian endive is a collection of tightly overlapping leaves in the shape of a bullet.
  • If you cannot find Israeli couscous, substitute orzo or other starchy pasta or rice.
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